Harringay, Haringey - So Good they Spelt it Twice!
Council Serves Notice that Planning Policy For Sale in Haringey as Tower block approved for Ladder
On Monday night the Planning sub-committee approved the application to build a 14 storey tower on the Harringay Ladder.
Over 100 local residents objected to the application and three of us spoke against it. This is the first time I have opposed a planning application in my life and the experience was a profoundly depressing one for me. It left me very disillusioned with how planning decisions are made in Haringey and fearful for our future if this is the way things are done round here.
I'm comfortable losing a case where it's lost fairly, but for it to happen where the rules of the game are so very clearly ignored and the referee so obviously looking the other way feels deeply troubling.
When the objectors spoke on Monday, each one of us made it clear at the outset that we welcome the development of housing on the Hampden Road site, including the maximum possible level of affordable housing. Our contention, clearly framed against the policy framework, was that this is simply the wrong development. A 14-storey tower is very explicitly ruled out by national, regional and local planning policy. In essence the policies make it unequivocally clear that tall buildings are allowed only in town centres or in specificlly designated development areas. The latest iteration of the local policy was finalised as recently as this January.
Throughout this process the planning team has repeatedly advised councillors and the GLA that Hampden Road site is in the Heartlands designated development area, where tall buildings are alllowed. It is not and it never has been. The official Haringey Council map we provided the committee on Monday makes this clear (it's the area fringed by a red line with grey teeth).
A map from the 2016 policy revision adds a further layer of evidence by showing exactly where tall buildings are allowed.
What's so ridiculous is that in the area directly to the north and north west of the site, tall buildings are allowed. Yet in this area, we've seen the New River Village top out at 8 storeys, Smithfield Square at 7 and even the Heartlands area at just 10 storeys. Housing is a priority, yet in all of these areas the Council has not taken the opportunity to maximise the housing provision. As I asked the committee on Monday, what's so special about the Hampden Road site?
We've had inane explanations from planning officers like it will "enhance heritage assets" and that it is "animated to a degree so as to add interest" to the local area (which an architect described to me on Monday as "absolute bullshit"). I met another architect I know recently who regularly attends planning committees to speak for developers. When I mentioned the Hampden Road case, he responded, "Oh the Fairview Nightmare". Apparently the development is becoming renowned in architect circles as being preposterously out of scale.
The case for refusal was clear and the development has already attained a notoriety beyond the borough's borders. Yet it was approved unanimously with the lone exception of the one Lib Dem councillor on the committee.
I'm left struggling to understand why. I'm still not sure that I know, but there are some things I can share that are part of the puzzle.
The first iteration of the building came in at 9 storeys. That was refused and amended to 12 for the second application. During the planning process that increased to 14 storeys, apparently in response to a group of councillors meeting as the "Quality Review Panel". Neither developers nor councillors operate in isolation. The developers bid for all they can get. The councillors are guided by the officers, who respond to a quiet political hand. So I'd like to better understand who guided the developers to submit a solution that is so clearly against planning policy? What drove this? Was it just incompetence or was there another motive?
In seeking an ulterior motive, the only suggestion that has come to light is the drive for new homes, in particular for affordable homes. Both London and local policy has set targets for both. However, in their fight to develop Tottenham, the Council have agreed with the Football club that they can build their huge development free of any obligation to include affordable housing. One wonders if there's a shortfall to be made up as a result of this strange deal. I certainly got a flavour of that from my sources. It was made clear to me that there had been majority party discussion on this application and that the unofficial line favoured approval because of what was described on Monday as the "unusually high level of affordable housing it includes".
There's a cost to affordable housing for the developer and the Council have dug themselves an affordable housing hole. It's in the interests of both to do a deal that both can live with. It seems that this deal was done. Our local community however pays the price in the long-term. We're left with a totally out of scale building that openly flouts national, regional and local planning policy.
There is even doubt on whether the danegeld has a glister that belies the truth of it. There are three types of affordable housing - social rented (council rent levels), discount market rent and discounted purchase. This development offers only the last two types. The issue then becomes focussed on the level of discount provided.
Harringay Ward councillors Cllr Zena Brabazon and Cllr Emine Ibrahim both addressed the committee on Monday. Both focussed on the issue of affordable housing. Both were concerned about the level of discount offered. Crouch End based Cllr Ibrahim made it clear at last week's LCSP meeting that she supported the development and was prepared to accept the building height that has so concerned local people because of the affordable housing included. Yet on Monday she voiced strong concerns that the level of discount on the affordable housing was unacceptable. Even some of the scheme's most ardent supporters feel that the price the developer paid was too low, even for them.
To cap all this the hearing for the Harringay application was preceded by one for an application for a six-storey building in Tottenham. One of the primary complaints of the objectors was the building height. The committee members listened intently and questioned them at length about their concerns. This application was accepted by a narrow margin of one vote, but at least the committee engaged with the objectors and showed interest in their issues.
When it came to our application for a building two and a half times the height of the Tottenham application and in clear breach of planning policy, the members showed absolutely no interest and didn't ask us a single question. The speaker from the Wightman Road Mosque was so incensed at being dealt such short shrift that she immediately made representations about it to the Council.
The contrast in the levels of committee member engagement with the two applications was astonishing. It was explained to me afterwards that the reasons for the difference probably lay in the fact that the local councillors for the area where the development in first application was based had been strongly lobbying for their residents. This ensured at least the engagement of their colleagues on the committee, if not the hoped for result. Such lobbying was not conducted by either of our two councillors elected in 2104. (In fairness to our third and newly elected councillor, the recency of her appointment meant that she hasn't been in a position to do anything till it was too late).
Even the very process designed to give the residents a voice has built-in frustrations. Each objector was given just three minutes to outline their objections. This responding to an application running to many hundreds of pages and covered by complex planning policy. These allocated minutes contrast with the hours, days, weeks and months the developers spend with officers and councillors. At every stage the playing field is not level. The planning committee has a quasi-judicial status. I can't imagine any judge would feel that this quasi-court gives all parties even a quasi-fair hearing.
Should anyone believe that I'm alone in my concern about this tower, in the Evening Standard yesterday Simon Jenkins reported a recent Ipsos MORI poll which found 60 percent of Londoners think that London's fixation with tall buildings "has gone too far". (I'm not sure how I would have answered that question; I love tall buildings. I find skylines in the US dramatic and exciting. But tall buildings need to be built in the right place).
So what hope for the future? We have a huge swathe of development planned in Harringay. So we'd better be on our toes. Jenkins in his reflective piece in the Standard following Prince Charles's recent speech about development in London despairs of finding any remedy with architects and planners but wonders if there's salvation to be found with the new mayor:
Why do architects and planners so hate what people claim to want and ignore the evidence of what has made London so popular and habitable? Why can they not create the neighbourhoods in which they themselves mostly live?
True power lies where it should lie, in the mayor who is elected to decide on London’s overall appearance. The first two London Mayors, Johnson and Ken Livingstone, created a London skyline that is a visual car crash.
Their decisions have, mostly, been environmental disasters. Standing next to the prince last week was a certain Sadiq Khan, the new Mayor. He was applauding enthusiastically. We wait to see if he meant it.
London's future will no doubt look out for itself. Here in Harringay, we should attend to what happens on our doorstep. One thing that this week's profoundly depressing experience has made me certain of, however, is that if I ever take part in objecting to a planning application in the future, I will not waste much time again engaging in the openly democratic part of the process. The levers, it seems, lie behind closed doors and in trying to gain some of the same long-term access that is generally given to developers.
Tags for Forum Posts: hampden road development, tall buildings
Replies to This Discussion
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Permalink Reply by John McMullan on
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The Ward's Corner tower is right above a Victoria Line tube station. This tower is right next to a railway station. The Heartland's development doesn't even have any bus stops. This is about density and the London Plan. The council have a target of dwellings to build and they are limited by the London plan as to how much they can build in Heartlands (unless they get their way with the crossrail 2 station perhaps). You can't build towers a 10 minute walk away from the nearest transport hub so you'd better build them where you can.
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Permalink Reply by Hugh on
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You may think that, but the only link between stations and tall towers in the London Plan is that they may be sited at transport hubs in town centres. The GLA themselves pointed out that the Hampden Road site is almost a kilometre away from the boundary of the Wood Green Town Centre*. The Seven Sisters one is even further from the Tottenham town centre. There are three criteria which open up sites to tall building development. Judged against both the London Plan and Haringey's own policies, the Hampden Road sites fails on the transport hub in a town centre criterion as it fails on the other two.
Notably, the only claim that Haringey made to justify the building was made on an incorrect basis. They erroneously (intentionally or accidentally) claimed that the site is in a designated growth area. It is not.
Sites around Wood Green Tube and Turnpike Lane tube, would qualify as sites for tall buildings under the criterion of proximity to a transport hub in a town centre. The plan for a tall tower at Turnpike Lane is a result of this. The Hampden Road tower was not planned. During a drawn out planning application process, through conversations with the planning department, the application mushroomed from a policy compliant nine storeys, to first 12 and then 14 storeys. I'm guessing that someone somewhere in Planning got hold of the wrong end of the stick about what was permitted on the Hampden Road site. By the time the mistake was realised (if it was), it was too late. They were too committed and had to mount a defence of the advice they had been giving the developers.
That's what's particularly galling about this application. It was the Council who kept pushing up the height, not the developers.
*Since this is the London Plan I think am safe in assuming that "Town Centre" does not include the whole of London nor refer to Zone 1 as opposed to other zones. Local plans, including Haringey's designate "Town Centres". You can see that in the first map I published in the original post above.
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Permalink Reply by Rory on
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This was the first planning application I've ever objected to, also, and I feel similar to you, Hugh. I feel totally disillutioned with the process and feel that objecting was a total waste of time. It seems obvious the council had no intention of considering the views of local residents and just waved it through for what ever reason, conspiracy theory or no. I've taken the time to email the Mayor of London mayor@london.gov.uk to highlight my objections. I'll keep trying to be heard by someone, even if Haringey Council won't, and I suggest anyone who objected should do this. If the 100 residents who all objected do this, and the mosque galvanises their community, surely Mister Khan must listen? Can we orgainse emailing at the same time, all with the same subject heading, so it has more impact and is more easily tracked? Or am I still so niave? And does anyone have any idea how we can demand an enquiry into this seemingly totally undemocratic decision, and process? It's left me sick to my stomach.
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Permalink Reply by Michael Anderson on
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There are a couple of routes Rory. First you might want to the try the Local Government Ombudsman (link at the bottom). You need to be very clear what issues you want the Ombudsman to investigate. The Ombudsman won't look at the rights and wrongs of the actual development but can examine whether Haringey complied with its statutory duties when they considered the application (the duty to consult for example) and if they paid proper regard to their own policies.
They can also look at whether Haringey made serious errors in the way the application was decided. http://www.lgo.org.uk
The second option is judicial review. This is expensive and risky and costs could be awarded against the person or group bringing the case. I would suggest that this is a last resort and only after you have taken some initial legal advice.
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Planning isn't a democratic process. If it were nothing would ever be built.
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True; a referendum for every dormer window wouldn't work. But it does operate within a legal and policy framework so there should be some element of predictability about what will/will not get permission.
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Yes and No, Antoinette. Yes, in that planning applications aren't determined by plebiscite; no, in that their determination is part of a process that is formally supposed to be democratic. Here's what the Royal Town Planning Institute says:
A wide range of individuals and groups can be involved in the democratic decision making process and can include, for example, consultees, town and community councils, notified and interested members of the public, developers, voluntary groups, single interest groups and politicians. The means of involvement in the democratic process can include submitting representations, lobbying, campaigning and challenging decisions.
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Permalink Reply by TTTH on
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Thanks for the update Hugh. I too objected and probably like many was asked if I wanted to make a representation last Monday, however I had work commitments. I am a planner and urban designer and I objected strongly to the design. The interesting thing about scale is that the GLA rarely objects to it because it's in line with the NPPF's "in favour of [sustainable] development". The previous mayor (Conservative) was certainly briefing his staff not to hinder any development in terms of scale so the only way we could prevent a lot of development is on design terms and well as other policies for example designated industrial land, etc.
The design proposed is very weak. It's not so much scale, but it's the bulk and mass, poor layout, architecture and materials which goes against London Plan and NPPF policy. Our Councillors also had a huge responsibility to play in this, but often Cllrs don't have the knowledge base to articulate design so they resort to the "affordable homes" argument and if the developer is open to negotiate that then the application gets approved. The result is very poor design on the landscape. It takes a very good and supported design team within local government, including Councillors to produce the quality developments we want to see in Haringey.
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Permalink Reply by Lyn Weber on
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I have always felt Hugh's contributions to be very fair and considered and am concerned as to what might have occurred at the Planning Committee.
The document below might be of some help. It is the Planning committee protocols - how planning committee members should behave and make decisions.
For example if a Planning Committee Councillor makes their mind up before hearing all the evidence before the committee meeting they have breached the protocols. It is concerning to hear that the application was discussed at a Labour Groups meeting. Hugh said "It was made clear to me that there had been majority party discussion on this application and that the unofficial line favoured approval because of what was described on Monday as the "unusually high level of affordable housing it includes"." If this is true the monitoring officer should be informed. Planning committee Members should not be expressing opinions which indicate they have already made their mind up.
The document lays out what Councillors can consider and they are based on planning local policies, government/Mayoral directions or national documents. Planning Committee members can not consider private matters. For example there is no such thing as a right to a view unless it is a protected view such as from Highgate bridge to St Paul's.
When an application is being considered, policies that are breached are evaluated in terms of harm versus benefit. Some policies are relaxed when the benefits outweigh the protection.
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I haven't looked at the plans but I forgot to add if a Council rejects an application that is reasonable the developer could go to appeal. This is costly for the Council to defend and if the appeal is won by the developer costs could be awarded against the Council. Councils are monitored on how often they lose appeals i.e. how much money is being wasted by the borough.
The value of a development is determined by a tool kit called Red Dragon. When developers plead for a reduction in affordable housing it is this financial tool kit or similar one, that is used to determine the profitability of a site. When developers feel they are risking a lose they will leave the site as it is to deteriorate or sell it on.
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That's right and there is another game at play. Since the new planning act last year and revised (increased) housing targets from central government, there is a huge pressure on local authorities to maximise the number of housing units in their boroughs. Essentially they should not be hindering development and Cllrs will be well aware of that. One of the reasons the other application was more successful (in terms of refusal) may have come down to land values, size of site, etc. Its possible that there is just too much money to be lost in terms of CIL, S106, etc if Hampden Road did not go ahead. They may also be rushing things through now on the back of Brexit
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Permalink Reply by pamish on
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If Haringey (or other boroughs) doesn't meet its target of I think 10,000 new dwellings in a decade, the GLA can take over the department and run it from City Hall. When Cllr Kober pointed this out, it becomes clear why they are so keen to nod through plans. It's Boris the Bully as was, seeing this as the only way to house our exploding population. Never mind if London is destroyed in the process.
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