Swifts are declining so rapidly in Britain that they are to be the subject of a major census.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is launching a nationwide search to identify where swifts are still seen and could be nesting. The key cause of their dramatic drop in numbers is thought to be the loss of nest sites in buildings, through property improvement or demolition.
Swifts have declined by 47 per cent since 1994, and this year have been added for the first time to the Amber List of Birds of Conservation Concern, meaning the threat to their future is considered serious.
Swifts come to breed in Britain every spring and stay for the shortest period of any migrant, arriving in May and leaving as early as mid-July. Their distinctive arrowhead silhouette is seen by many as a symbol of summer.
They have adapted to human habitation, squeezing through gaps under the eaves of houses, town halls and churches to make nests, typically on the beam on which roof rafters rest, where they are safe from predators.
But many buildings erected in the past 50 years do not have such gaps and, as older housing is renovated, nesting opportunities for swifts are disappearing all over the country. Modern buildings, especially those made using steel and glass, are a swift no-go area, and numbers are tumbling.
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