Have you ever wondered exactly where the Archway name came from?
By the late 18th century Highgate was a prosperous village with a tollgate on the Great North Road and a good coaching trade. It was a popular place for early commuters. However increasing levels of coaching traffic meant something had to be done about the hill. Ackermann’s Repository (November 1822) records that “At Highgate-Hill, over which one of the great north roads branches from the metropolis, a formidable steep presents itself, and which, until about ten years ago, was endured, but liberally abused, by the sufferers obliged to pass it.”
First, attempts were made to tunnel through it but the tunnel collapsed. The tunnel was abandoned and a great cutting driven through, bridged by a massive archway designed by John Nash to carry Hornsey Lane. Opened in 1812, It took up a considerable width of the carriageway and was eventually replaced in 1900.
Incidentally, it was north along the Great North Road road that young Dick Whittington, a poor apprentice who had failed to make his fortune in London, was trudging one day, with, so legend tells us, his cat. He paused near to where the Whittington Stone now stands, to rest before tackling Highgate Hill and there he heard the bells of the City calling, “Turn again Whittington, thrice mayor of London.” The rest is legend.
A succession of Stones has marked the spot – the current one was erected in 1821, the previous version in 1608.
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Nice print Hugh.
My great grandmother was born in 1870 in the house (or site of) in front of the castle styled building. Her grandparents lived on Pond Square, which wasn't quite so exclusive back then, the widowed great grandmother moving to Southwood Lane in 1868.
A 2012 view in the other other direction. Of course, born and bred North Londoners always referred to the place as 'i-gitt'.
It will take some effort to replace the image of a nasty looking office block in my head but I'll try. Thanks Hugh, very nice.
CGP Grey has a nice YouTube presentation on how to become Lord Mayor of London.
Oh wow...........what an image ! And what a fabulous construction. Never gave it a thought during my time down that way.
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