I was on Bowling Green Lane in Farringdon yesterday and spotted loads of these weird things on the floor. Ugly looking critters!
If you go into the pod it looks like a normal hazel nut in there, the leaves looked very much like what you might expect of hazels. But....
Any clues as to what the heck this is?
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Could well be Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna)
Yes, I think this is Turkish Hazel, Corylus colurna.
Here's how its fruit described in Stace's New Flora of the British Isles:
"....nuts up to 2 cm, usually distinctly flattened
with a thicker shell than in C. avellana,
with girdle of deeply laciniate bracts, much longer than nut and
becoming stringly reflexed when dry...."
C. avellana is of course the native Hazel. Stace also mentions
that Turkish Hazel is becoming increasingly
commonly planted as a street tree in England which explains why it may seem
unusual. While cycling up Hornsey Lane from Crouch End Hill,
I also noticed it planted on the pavement a little before
the Archway road bridge, on the left-hand side.
Kentish Cobs, or filberts, are another introduced species,
C. maxima which can hybridise with C. avellana.
I think you are right, I think it is Turkish Hazel. Given how well hazel seems to seed I might keep these and see if I can get them growing and plant them out somewhere.
Thanks for the help.
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